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feat: add Guangxi cuisine — beer fish, stuffed peppers, snails & overview (#1789)
* add: 新增阳朔啤酒鱼菜谱 桂林阳朔特色菜,以漓泉啤酒代水焖煮,不去鱼鳞煎至酥脆, 搭配桂林辣椒酱、番茄、青红椒,鱼肉鲜嫩汤汁浓郁。 * add: 新增青椒酿菜谱 广西经典家常酿菜,猪肉或虾滑入馅,煎至虎皮色后焖煮入味, 咸香微辣,汤汁拌饭极佳。 * add: 新增田螺酿菜谱 阳朔"十八酿"之首,螺肉猪肉1:1配紫苏薄荷回填螺壳焖煮, 节假日重菜,上午买螺一下午吐沙即可。 * add: 新增桂林十八酿概览页 以桥接模式(Bridge Pattern)诠释"万物皆可酿"的设计哲学, 容器与馅料解耦自由组合,附十八酿类图及图鉴。 * fix: resolve lint errors — title, wording, image sizes 修正标题格式、不精准描述词(少许/适量/勺)、二级标题数量, 压缩6张超过1MB的图片至合规范围。 * fix: add plain-language description of the "酿" process --------- Co-authored-by: youhh <youhh@1051233107@qq.com>
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dishes/meat_dish/桂林十八酿/arch.png
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size 862875
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dishes/meat_dish/桂林十八酿/南瓜花酿.png
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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dishes/meat_dish/桂林十八酿/桂林十八酿.md
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# 桂林十八酿的做法
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桂林十八酿是广西桂林地区的经典酿菜系列,将调好味的肉馅酿入各种食材中,或煎或焖,风味各异。当地有"无酿不成席"的说法,2016 年入选市级非物质文化遗产。
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预估烹饪难度:★★★
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## 必备原料和工具
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**容器(Wrapper)—— 管状物即可:**
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- 青椒、苦瓜、茄子、田螺、豆腐、香菇、南瓜花
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- 柚子、笋、冬瓜、香芋、蒜、番茄、豆芽、蛋、香菌
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- 原则:万物皆可酿
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**馅料(Filling)—— 肉馅为主:**
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- 猪肉馅(基础款,肥瘦比例 3:7)
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- 虾滑馅(fork 版本)
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- 鱼肉馅
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- 混合馅(猪肉 + 虾滑,猪肉 + 螺肉等自由组合)
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## 计算
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18 种容器 × 4 种馅料 = 72 种组合,实际常用组合约 20 余种。
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核心公式:**管状物 + 肉馅 + 煎/焖 = 酿**
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## 操作
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### 核心思路
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所谓"酿",就是找一个中空的管状食材作为容器,把调好味的肉馅塞进去,再煎或焖熟。
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以两道已收录的酿菜为例:
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- **青椒酿**:青椒去籽挖空 → 塞入猪肉馅或虾滑 → 煎至虎皮色 → 酱汁焖煮
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- **田螺酿**:田螺焯水取肉 → 螺肉与猪肉剁碎混合 → 塞回螺壳 → 紫苏薄荷焖煮
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换成其他管状食材,同样的工序再来一遍,就是一道新菜。苦瓜酿、茄子酿、豆腐酿……皆是如此。
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酿心(馅料)同样可以变化:
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- **猪肉馅**:最基础通用的选择,肥瘦 3:7 口感最佳
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- **虾滑馅**:鲜甜弹牙,青椒酿里常用
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- **螺肉猪肉混合馅**:田螺酿的灵魂,螺肉与猪肉 1:1,加紫苏薄荷
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- **混合馅**:猪肉 + 虾滑混搭,鲜甜与油脂香兼得
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一个容器配一种馅,换一个就是一道新酿。当地有"万物皆可酿"的说法,正是这个道理。
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### 桥接模式(Bridge Pattern)
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将"容器"与"馅料"解耦,二者独立变化、自由组合:
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```text
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抽象层(Abstract Wrapper):管状物(CylindricalContainer)
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├── 青椒酿 extends CylindricalContainer
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├── 苦瓜酿 extends CylindricalContainer
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├── 茄子酿 extends CylindricalContainer
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├── 螺蛳酿 extends CylindricalContainer
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├── 豆腐酿 extends CylindricalContainer
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├── 香菇酿 extends CylindricalContainer
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├── 南瓜花酿 extends CylindricalContainer
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├── 柚子酿 extends CylindricalContainer
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├── 笋酿 extends CylindricalContainer
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├── 冬瓜酿 extends CylindricalContainer
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├── 香芋酿 extends CylindricalContainer
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├── 蒜酿 extends CylindricalContainer
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├── 番茄酿 extends CylindricalContainer
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├── 豆芽酿 extends CylindricalContainer
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├── 蛋酿 extends CylindricalContainer
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├── 香菌酿 extends CylindricalContainer
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└── ... 万物皆可酿
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实现层(Filling Implementation):肉馅(MeatFilling)
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├── 猪肉馅 implements MeatFilling
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├── 虾滑馅 implements MeatFilling
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├── 鱼肉馅 implements MeatFilling
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└── 混合馅 implements MeatFilling // 猪肉 + 虾滑,猪肉 + 螺肉...
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```
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换一个 wrapper 就是一道新菜,换一种 filling 又是一个变体。
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## 附加内容
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### 已有菜谱
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- [青椒酿](../青椒酿/青椒酿.md) — 青椒酿肉 / 虾滑酿青椒(fork 版本)
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- [田螺酿](../田螺酿/田螺酿.md) — 螺肉猪肉 1:1,配紫苏薄荷
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### 酿菜图鉴
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如果您遵循本指南的制作流程而发现有问题或可以改进的流程,请提出 Issue 或 Pull request 。
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dishes/meat_dish/桂林十八酿/油豆腐酿.png
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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size 678780
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dishes/meat_dish/桂林十八酿/竹笋酿.png
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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size 603943
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dishes/meat_dish/桂林十八酿/苦瓜酿.png
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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dishes/meat_dish/桂林十八酿/茄子酿.png
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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size 644820
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