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`install.sh` has its own `nvm_download`,
which joined `"$@"` into a single string with `nvm_echo` and rewrote the curl-style flags with `sed`,
then ran the result through `eval command wget $ARGS`.
Flattening argv into a string is the root cause: every argument was re-parsed by the shell,
so any shell metacharacter in a legitimate value was interpreted rather than passed through.
An `$NVM_DIR` containing a space silently word-split and wrote to the wrong path,
an apostrophe or parentheses were a syntax error,
a glob character expanded against the cwd,
and an `$NVM_SOURCE` mirror URL with an `&` in its query string backgrounded `wget` and ran the remainder as a bogus command.
The `sed` rewrites were also unanchored substring replacements that would mangle a URL legitimately containing `-o `,
and `ARGS` was an undeclared global that `nvm_reset` never unset.
Translate the flags per-argument with a POSIX `set --` loop and invoke `command wget "$@"` instead,
so each argument stays a literal argv element.
This is the same shape `nvm.sh`'s `nvm_download` has used since 6d870d18,
and it stops the two implementations from diverging.
Unlike `nvm.sh`, no mirror-supplied data reaches this function:
its arguments come only from `$NVM_SOURCE`, `$NVM_INSTALL_GITHUB_REPO`, `$NVM_INSTALL_VERSION`, `$NVM_DIR`, `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME`, and `$HOME`, and `install.sh`'s `nvm_latest_version` is a hardcoded string rather than `nvm.sh`'s `nvm_get_latest`.
This is therefore a robustness fix and not a security one,
since the only party who can influence these arguments is the one already running the installer.
100 lines
4.4 KiB
Bash
Executable File
100 lines
4.4 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/sh
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OLDPATH="$PATH"
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WORK="$PWD/nvm_download-noeval-work.$$"
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TEST_BIN="$WORK/bin"
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ARGV_LOG="$WORK/argv.log"
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PROOF="$WORK/nvm_injection_proof"
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cleanup() {
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unset -f die cleanup
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rm -rf "$WORK"
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export PATH="$OLDPATH"
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}
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die () { echo "$@" ; cleanup ; exit 1; }
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NVM_ENV=testing \. ../../install.sh
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mkdir -p "$TEST_BIN"
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# fake curl/wget: record each received argument verbatim, then succeed
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{
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echo '#!/bin/sh'
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echo ': > "$ARGV_LOG"'
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echo 'for a in "$@"; do printf "%s\n" "$a" >> "$ARGV_LOG"; done'
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echo 'exit 0'
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} > "$TEST_BIN/curl"
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chmod +x "$TEST_BIN/curl"
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cp "$TEST_BIN/curl" "$TEST_BIN/wget"
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# the wget-path calls below restrict PATH to $TEST_BIN so that no real curl is
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# found; link sed and touch in so that a regression to the old sed|eval
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# implementation fails this test by actually injecting, rather than by failing
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# to find the binaries the injection needs
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ln -s "$(command -v sed)" "$TEST_BIN/sed"
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ln -s "$(command -v touch)" "$TEST_BIN/touch"
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export ARGV_LOG
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export PATH="$TEST_BIN:$OLDPATH"
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URL="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/HEAD/nvm.sh"
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# given a url containing command-substitution syntax
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INJECT_URL="http://example.test/v1\$(touch ${PROOF})/x"
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# when nvm_download is invoked (curl path)
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rm -f "$PROOF"
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nvm_download "$INJECT_URL" -o - || die 'nvm_download (curl) returned nonzero on injection url'
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# then the substitution must not have executed
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[ ! -e "$PROOF" ] || die "command injection fired via curl path: proof file was created"
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# and curl must have received the url as one literal argument
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grep -Fxq "$INJECT_URL" "$ARGV_LOG" || die "curl did not receive the url as a single literal argument; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
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# given curl is unavailable (the wget-path calls run with PATH limited to our
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# fake wget, so neither the fake nor the system curl is found)
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rm -f "$TEST_BIN/curl"
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# when nvm_download is invoked with the injection url (wget path)
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rm -f "$PROOF"
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( PATH="$TEST_BIN"; export PATH; nvm_download "$INJECT_URL" -o - ) || die 'nvm_download (wget) returned nonzero on injection url'
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# then the substitution must not have executed
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[ ! -e "$PROOF" ] || die "command injection fired via wget path: proof file was created"
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grep -Fxq "$INJECT_URL" "$ARGV_LOG" || die "wget did not receive the url as a single literal argument; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
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# given an output path containing a space, as a real $NVM_DIR may
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SPACED_DIR="$WORK/dir with space"
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SPACED="$SPACED_DIR/nvm.sh"
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mkdir -p "$SPACED_DIR"
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# when nvm_download is invoked with it (wget path)
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( PATH="$TEST_BIN"; export PATH; nvm_download -s "$URL" -o "$SPACED" ) || die 'nvm_download (wget) returned nonzero on spaced output path'
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# then wget receives it as one argument rather than word-split
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grep -Fxq "$SPACED" "$ARGV_LOG" || die "wget did not receive the spaced output path as a single argument; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
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# given a url with an ampersand in its query string, as a real mirror may
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AMP_URL="http://example.test/nvm.sh?a=1&b=2"
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# when nvm_download is invoked with it (wget path)
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( PATH="$TEST_BIN"; export PATH; nvm_download -s "$AMP_URL" -o - ) || die 'nvm_download (wget) returned nonzero on ampersand url'
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# then the url is passed intact rather than backgrounding the command
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grep -Fxq "$AMP_URL" "$ARGV_LOG" || die "wget did not receive the ampersand url intact; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
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# when invoked with -L -C - --progress-bar URL -o FILE (wget path)
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FILE="$WORK/target"
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( PATH="$TEST_BIN"; export PATH; nvm_download -L -C - --progress-bar "$URL" -o "$FILE" ) || die 'nvm_download (wget) returned nonzero on normal url'
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# then flags are translated to wget equivalents
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grep -Fxqe "-c" "$ARGV_LOG" || die "wget did not translate -C - to -c; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
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grep -Fxqe "--progress=bar" "$ARGV_LOG" || die "wget did not translate --progress-bar; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
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grep -Fxqe "-O" "$ARGV_LOG" || die "wget did not translate -o to -O; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
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grep -Fxqe "-L" "$ARGV_LOG" && die "wget should drop -L; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
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grep -Fxqe "-C" "$ARGV_LOG" && die "wget should not pass -C through; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
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grep -Fxqe "-" "$ARGV_LOG" && die "wget should drop the lone - after -C; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
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# when invoked with -s (wget path)
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( PATH="$TEST_BIN"; export PATH; nvm_download -s "$URL" -o "$FILE" ) || die 'nvm_download (wget) returned nonzero on -s url'
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# then -s becomes -q
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grep -Fxqe "-q" "$ARGV_LOG" || die "wget did not translate -s to -q; got: $(cat "$ARGV_LOG")"
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cleanup
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echo "nvm_download no eval injection: passed"
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